Question 1

How far from the wall should a grazing fitting sit?

Accepted Answer

50 to 150 mm for texture grazing. Further out and the beam flattens; too close and the first 300 mm of wall is over-lit. The detail should also allow for drainage and maintenance access.

Question 2

What IP rating do in-ground uplights need?

Accepted Answer

IP67 as a minimum and IP68 where the recess can flood or sit under irrigation. Check the drainage detail as well as the rating - standing water plus heat is what kills in-ground fittings.

Question 3

Can I use warm white on stone and 4000K on planting?

Accepted Answer

Yes, and it usually reads well: 2700-3000K keeps limestone and sandstone warm, while 4000K makes foliage look greener. Keep each material consistent.

Question 4

DMX or DALI for a façade?

Accepted Answer

DMX/RDM where the scheme is pixel-addressed or colour-changing; DALI-2 where it is static white with scenes and is tied into the building system. Decide before the fitting so the driver matches.

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